Which One of the Following Concepts Does NOT Exist in Western

question 15

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following concepts does NOT exist in Western European labor relations systems?

• A) Bargaining with unions in addition to work councils.
• B) Exclusive representation of a bargaining unit.
• C) Bargaining between representatives of employer associations and representatives of a confederation of unions.
• D) Benefits obtained more quickly through the political arena.
• E) A great commitment to and high expenditures on training.

---

Definitions:

Objective Measures

Quantifiable indicators used to assess performance, attributes, or outcomes in a non-biased manner.

Projective Tests

Psychological assessments that use ambiguous stimuli to elicit responses that are thought to reveal a person's unconscious thoughts, feelings, and conflicts.

Career Counseling

A professional guidance process that helps individuals understand their skills, interests, and values to make career decisions and navigate career paths.

Individual Differences

Variations among individuals in terms of their abilities, personality, interests, and other psychological traits.