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Match the following:
a.Unsecured bonds,having only the obligation of the corporation behind them.b.Corporation created under the laws of a given state.c.Corporation created under the laws of any other state or jurisdiction.d.Persons who take the preliminary steps to incorporate.e.Persons who agree to purchase the initial stock in a corporation.f.Rules governing a corporation's internal management.g.Corporation formed in substantial compliance with the incorporation statute and having all corporate attributes.h.Corporation not formed in compliance with the statute but recognized for most purposes as a corporation.i.Persons who sign the articles of incorporation.j.The associates are denied the benefits of incorporation.k.Any actions taken or contracts made by a corporation that go beyond its express and implied powers.l.Source of capital creating no ownership interest and involving the corporation's promise to repay funds loaned to it.m.Debt securities.n.Entity created to administer a unit of local civil government or created by the federal government to conduct business.o.Debt securities that condition the payment of interest to some extent on corporate earnings.p.Bonds subject to redemption.q.Stock not having any special contract rights.r.Stock having superior contractual rights with regard to dividends and/or assets upon liquidation.s.May be exchanged for other securities.t.Claims against a corporation's general assets and also a lien on specific property.u.A proportionate ownership interest in a corporation.v.Shares reacquired by a corporation.w.Opportunity to purchase a pro rata share of new stock offerings.x.Source of capital creating an ownership interest in the corporation.y.Basic organizational documents of corporations;also known as articles of incorporation.
-treasury stock
Horizontal Summation
A method used to determine the total market demand or supply by adding together the quantities demanded or supplied at each price by all individuals.
Substitution Effect
The change in consumption patterns due to a change in the relative prices of goods.
Upward-Sloping Demand
A theoretical market situation where, contrary to the typical downward-sloping demand curve, demand for a good or service increases as its price rises.
Ceteris Paribus
A Latin term meaning “other things constant” that is used when the effect of one change is being described, recognizing that if other things changed, they also could affect the result. Economists often describe the effects of one change, knowing that in the real world, other things might change and also exert an effect.
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