Data That Has Had the PHI Elements Removed So That

question 39

Multiple Choice

Data that has had the PHI elements removed so that an individual cannot be identified is called:

• A) complete data.
• B) aggregate data.
• C) valid data.
• D) de-identified data.
• E) reliable data.

Understand the concept of generalization and discrimination in the context of conditioning.

Understand the relationship between social class and education attainment.

Differentiate between education systems across countries and recognize the impact of certain programs like Head Start.

Identify the effects of familial economic status and educational attainment on children's education outcomes.

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Definitions:

Alternative Hypothesis

The hypothesis that proposes a significant difference, relationship, or effect, and is accepted if the null hypothesis is rejected.

Simple Linear Regression

A statistical method that models the relationship between a dependent variable and one independent variable, assuming a linear relationship.

68-95-99.7 Rule

A statistical rule stating that for a normal distribution, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% within two standard deviations, and 99.7% within three standard deviations.

Observed Responses

Observed responses refer to the actual outcomes or reactions recorded in an experiment or survey, following exposure to certain conditions or stimuli.