In a Collectivist Culture, Such as in Japan, Managers Tend

question 67

Multiple Choice

In a collectivist culture, such as in Japan, managers tend to be

• A)empowering.
• B)reluctant to lay-off employees.
• C)focused on consideration behaviors.
• D)reliant on punishment for motivation.
• E)task-oriented.

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Definitions:

Heteronomous Morality

A stage of moral development where individuals’ understanding of morality is based on external authorities and rules.

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

The earliest stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, where moral understanding is based on rewards, punishments, and the power of authority figures.

Conventional Moral Reasoning

A stage in moral development where individuals make decisions based on societal rules and laws.

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

The first level of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory, where individuals base their moral decisions on the direct consequences to themselves, including rewards and punishments.