Steve Is Part of a Production Team That Has Researched

question 98

Multiple Choice

Steve is part of a production team that has researched and chosen a new manufacturing process to improve product quality. He has discovered data that disputes some of the claims of the production team but decides to ignore the information and support the team's original decision. Steve is being adversely influenced by

• A)the illusion of control.
• B)organizational learning.
• C)groupthink.
• D)devil's advocacy.
• E)representative bias.

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Definitions:

Past Consideration

A concept in contract law that refers to an act or benefit given prior to the promise being made, which therefore does not constitute valid consideration for a contract.

Stock Options

Financial derivatives that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at a predetermined price within a specific period.

Promissory Estoppel

A legal principle that prevents a party from backing out of a promise which led the other party to take action or abstain from it, based on the promise.

Illusory Promise

A statement that appears to be a promise but does not actually bind the party making it to any action or performance, rendering it unenforceable as a contract.