When an Organization Is Centralized

question 12

Multiple Choice

When an organization is centralized,

• A)authority is concentrated at the top of the managerial hierarchy.
• B)subordinates play an important role in decision making within the company.
• C)it prevents the organization from pursuing its strategy.
• D)it makes middle and first-line managers more flexible and adaptable.
• E)it allows people who are closest to problems to respond to them in a timely manner.

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Definitions:

Metabolic Tolerance

A situation where repeated exposure to a substance diminishes the effect of that substance by accelerating the body's metabolism, requiring higher doses for the same effect.

Cellular Tolerance

A condition in which cells reduce their responsiveness to a substance after repeated exposure.

Physostigmine

A reversible cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat glaucoma and to counteract the effects of neuromuscular blocking in anesthesia.

Acetylcholine

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter involved in many functions including muscle stimulation, memory, and alertness, playing a significant role in the autonomic nervous system.