In the Early Years of Experimental Psychology (Approximately 1880-1920), Each

question 36

Multiple Choice

In the early years of experimental psychology (approximately 1880-1920) , each of the following was true except

• A)experimenters often participated as subjects in their own studies
• B)studies were more likely to have small N than large N
• C)subjects were often referred to as 'observers'
• D)replication was a problem because means were based on just two or three subjects

---

Definitions:

Decentralized Leaders

Leadership style where decision-making power is distributed throughout the organization rather than concentrated at the top.

Initiative

The ability to assess and initiate things independently, often leading to innovation or the accomplishment of tasks without direct supervision.

Level 5 Leadership

A concept describing the highest stage of leadership maturity characterized by a unique blend of personal humility and professional will.

Personal Humility

A characteristic of individuals who have a modest view of their own importance and are respectful towards others' perspectives and achievements.