In a Study of the Effects of X on Y

question 14

Multiple Choice

In a study of the effects of X on Y, variable Z is confounded with X. Which of the following is true?

• A)X could be causing Y
• B)Z could be causing Y
• C)both alternatives a. and b. are equally possible
• D)none of the above

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Definitions:

Self-Control

The capacity to manage personal feelings, ideas, and actions when confronted with desires and sudden urges.

Neglectful

Failing to care for or give proper attention to someone or something, often resulting in harm or lack of development.

Indulgent

Characterized by yielding to one's desires or whims easily, often excessively or beyond what is considered healthy or appropriate.

Indulgent

Characterized by being overly generous or lenient, often to the point of enabling negative behaviors.