In a Study of the Effects of X on Y

question 14

Multiple Choice

In a study of the effects of X on Y, variable Z is confounded with X. Which of the following is true?

• A)X could be causing Y
• B)Z could be causing Y
• C)both alternatives a. and b. are equally possible
• D)none of the above

Recognize the use of classical conditioning in advertising and consumer behavior.

Appreciate the ethical considerations in classical conditioning experiments.

Comprehend the limitations and criticisms of classical conditioning theory.

Understand the principles of operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

High-Functioning Autism

A classification of autism spectrum disorder where individuals have average or above-average intelligence and are capable of basic life skills but struggle with social interactions and communication.

Major Depressive Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities, often impacting daily functioning.

Facial Expressions

The movements of the facial muscles that convey emotions, intentions, or social information to others.

Autism

A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior.