The Creation of the Maze Apparatus

question 25

Multiple Choice

The creation of the maze apparatus

• A)a) required the presence of scientists (Small and Kline)with "prepared" minds (i.e., they knew about rat behavior)
• B)was not creative because it merely copied the human version
• C)is an example of following authority (i.e., lab director Sanford imposed his will)
• D)resulted from a desire to produce a laboratory situation unrelated to the rat's everyday experience (that way, learning could be studied in its purest form)

Recognize the universal and culturally specific aspects of emotional appraisals.

Explain the communicative functions of emotions.

Evaluate the challenges and errors associated with the use of lie detectors.

Define the concept of emotion and its adaptive functions.

---

Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

All indirect costs associated with manufacturing, such as indirect materials, indirect labor, and other overhead costs.

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual labor hours used and the standard labor hours expected, multiplied by the standard labor rate.

Direct Materials

Raw materials that can be directly traced to the production of specific goods or services.

Direct Labor-Hours

The sum of hours contributed by personnel directly employed in the process of manufacturing.