A Major Characteristic of Psychological Science Is Its Objectivity, Which

question 45

Multiple Choice

A major characteristic of psychological science is its objectivity, which means that

• A)science is free from human biases
• B)psychologists assume that people are essentially machines
• C)observations can be verified by more than a single observer
• D)results of research are always reported in terms of numbers (statistics)

Grasp the concept of mediator variables and their impact on the relationship between predictor and criterion variables.

Acknowledge the importance of carefully considering psychometric properties when developing or selecting survey inventories.

Identify the principles and practices in survey design, including questionnaire development and pilot testing.

Recognize the significance of descriptive studies in suggesting possible causal connections and their limitations.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

A process in psychology and behavior analysis that strengthens a behavior or response due to the application of a stimulus (reward or punishment) after the behavior occurs.

Unpleasant Consequence

An undesirable result or effect that follows a particular action or decision.

Law of Immediate Reinforcement

A principle stating that behaviors are more likely to be repeated when they are immediately followed by a positive reinforcement.

Desirable Behaviour

Actions or reactions that are preferred or encouraged within a specific context due to their positive outcomes or alignment with set norms.