Please Define the Following Key Terms

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The Answer is The Congress of Angostura was a political gathering held in the city of Angostura, which is known today as Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. It took place on February 15, 1819, during the wars of independence in Latin America, and was convened by the Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar, who played a crucial role in the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish rule.

The Congress had several key objectives and outcomes:

1. **Establishment of a Republic**: The Congress aimed to establish the foundations of a new republic following the collapse of Spanish authority in the region. It sought to create a political framework that would replace the Spanish colonial system with a more democratic and independent governance structure.

2. **Constitutional Framework**: Bolívar presented a draft constitution at the Congress, which included innovative ideas for the time, such as the division of power, the protection of civil liberties, and the promotion of a centralized form of government to maintain unity and order in the newly independent territories.

3. **Creation of Gran Colombia**: One of the most significant outcomes of the Congress was the decision to create the Republic of Gran Colombia, a state that unified Venezuela, Colombia (including Panama at the time), and Ecuador into a single nation. This was a realization of Bolívar's vision of a united Latin America, although the union was short-lived due to political and regional differences.

4. **Bolívar's Address**: Simón Bolívar, often referred to as El Libertador (The Liberator), gave a famous address at the Congress where he outlined his political and social ideas for the new republics. His speech touched on various issues, including the importance of education, the dangers of regionalism, and the need for strong institutions to ensure the stability and prosperity of the nations.

5. **Influence on Latin American Independence**: The Congress of Angostura was a pivotal moment in the Latin American independence movement. It provided a model for other emerging nations in the region and demonstrated a commitment to republican ideals and self-governance.

In summary, the Congress of Angostura was a foundational event in the history of South American independence, setting the stage for the creation of new nations and the development of democratic principles in the region. It is remembered as a key moment in the life of Simón Bolívar and a milestone in the struggle for liberation from colonial rule.

Please Define the Following Key Terms

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