What Should an Arbitrator Do When Asked by the Parties

question 44

Essay

What should an arbitrator do when asked by the parties to interpret an ambiguous clause in a collective agreement?

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Definitions:

Psychosexual Stage

A concept in Freudian psychology that describes five stages of child development, each characterized by a different focus of libido (sexual drive).

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that acts as a moral center, enforcing ethical conduct and striving for perfection.

Psychological Development

The changes in cognitive, emotional, and social capabilities and behaviors across the lifespan, influenced by a mixture of genetic and environmental factors.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies used unconsciously by individuals to protect themselves from anxiety and to manage emotional conflict and internal or external stressors.