How Is the Epigenetic Trait Induced by Vinclozolin Transmitted to Offspring

question 23

Multiple Choice

How is the epigenetic trait induced by vinclozolin transmitted to offspring?

• A) DNA methylation is increased in sperm of treated males, and this methylation pattern is inherited by offspring.
• B) Treated males are more successful at mating, so more offspring inherit the trait.
• C) Females exposed to the drug produce fewer eggs, and the resulting offspring exhibit this same phenotype.
• D) Treated females have increased DNA methylation in neuronal cells, which alters their mating behaviors.

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Definitions:

Discouraged Workers

Individuals who are not actively seeking employment because they believe no jobs are available for them or there are no opportunities for which they qualify.

Unemployed

Individuals who are capable of working and are actively seeking employment but are unable to find a job.

Unemployment

The state of being without a paid job despite seeking employment.

Cyclical Unemployment

The type of unemployment that rises during economic recessions and falls when the economy improves, closely related to the business cycle.