Third-Party Help Can Be Used for All of the Following

question 55

Multiple Choice

Third-party help can be used for all of the following reasons, except:

• A) the parties disagree about what information is necessary, available, or required
• B) behaviour is positive
• C) the emotional level between the parties is high, with lots of anger and frustration
• D) communication between the parties is poor or has completely broken down

---

Definitions:

Hierarchy of Authority

A system in which different positions are ranked relative to each other within an organization, with higher levels having more power and responsibility.

Douglas McGregor

An American social psychologist who proposed the Theory X and Theory Y concepts in management, relating to two different views of how managers perceive workers' motivations.

Decision-making

The cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives.

Job Autonomy

The degree of independence and discretion a worker has in determining how to perform their tasks.