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The solution to the inequality occurs where the graph of
lies above the graph of
.
Regressive Tax
At the individual level, a tax whose average tax rate decreases as the taxpayer’s income increases. At the national level, a tax for which the average tax rate (= tax revenue/GDP) falls as GDP rises.
Income Groups
Categories of individuals or households segmented by income levels, often used for statistical analysis and policy design.
Proportional Tax
At the individual level, a tax whose average tax rate remains constant as the taxpayer’s income increases or decreases. At the national level, a tax for which the average tax rate (= tax revenue/GDP) remains constant as GDP rises or falls.
Benefits-received Principle
The concept that the amount of taxes an individual pays should be directly proportional to the level of benefits or services they receive from the government.
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