After Failing a Test for the First Time,Marla Compares Herself

question 1

Multiple Choice

After failing a test for the first time,Marla compares herself to her little brother,who failed four tests in one semester.Marla feels better about herself after making this comparison.This is an example of

• A) downward social comparison.
• B) upward social comparison.
• C) lateral social comparison.
• D) self-serving bias.

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Definitions:

Type A Personality

A personality type characterized by high levels of competitiveness, self-motivation, aggressiveness, and a fast-paced lifestyle.

Self-Control

The skill of managing one's emotional responses, cognitive processes, and actions amidst challenges and immediate inclinations.

Competitive Orientation

A personal predisposition to approach situations with the goal of outperforming others.

Burnout

A state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, often related to one's job.