When Attitudes Are Formed Through the Process of Classical Conditioning,the

question 31

Multiple Choice

When attitudes are formed through the process of classical conditioning,the degree of liking for something is influenced by

• A) its association with something we already like or dislike.
• B) being rewarded or punished for expressing a particular attitude.
• C) observing how others are rewarded or punished for expressing a particular attitude.
• D) the degree of inconsistency between attitude and behavior.

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Definitions:

Informed Consent

A process by which a fully informed individual voluntarily agrees to participate in a particular activity, after understanding all relevant risks and benefits.

IRB Approval

The authorization granted by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) which confirms a study's research plan is ethical and the rights and welfare of participants are protected.

Incomplete Disclosure

Failure to fully inform research participants about the nature or aims of the study, often to prevent bias or influence on participant behavior.

Minimal Risks

Refers to the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in research that are not greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life.