Instrumentality in Vroom's Theory of Motivation Refers to the

question 9

Multiple Choice

Instrumentality in Vroom's theory of motivation refers to the .

• A)perceived value a person attaches to a reward
• B)degree of optimism a person has
• C)perceived relationship between successful performance and obtaining a desired reward
• D)luck associated with each person
• E)probability that effort will lead to success

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Definitions:

Preferred Stock

A type of stock that grants holders preference in dividend payments and assets in the event of a liquidation, often without voting rights.

Common Stock

A type of equity security that represents ownership in a corporation, giving holders voting rights and a share in the company's profits via dividends.

Market Value

The prevailing rate at which a service or asset is available for purchase or sale in a market.

Capital Asset Pricing Model

A formula used to determine the expected return on an investment, considering risk and the time value of money.