Examlex
Within the psychology department at a university, there is a large volume of information that needs to be remembered, relating to a whole manner of different things (e.g., research, post-graduate supervision, undergraduate teaching, equipment and administrative matters) . This is too much information for one individual to remember. Instead, certain individuals are formally responsible for particular domains (e.g., research) but everyone in the department is able to remember who is responsible for each domain. This is an example of:
Fundamental Attribution Error
The tendency to overestimate the effect of disposition or personality and underestimate the effect of the situation in explaining social behavior.
Vignettes
Short, descriptive pieces of writing or speech that capture a moment, character, or setting in a detailed way.
Dispositional Attribution
A psychological process whereby individuals attribute behavior to the internal characteristics of the agent, rather than to external factors.
Situational Attribution
The process of attributing a person’s behavior to external or environmental factors.
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