Explain How T Cell Activation, Proliferation, and Differentiation Are Affected

question 125

Essay

Explain how T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation are affected if a co ^-stimulator is unavailable.

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Definitions:

Civil War Amendments

Refers to the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship rights, and protected voting rights regardless of race, respectively.

Due Process

A fundamental principle in the justice system that guarantees fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially a citizen's entitlement to notice of a charge and a hearing before any governmental deprivation of life, liberty, or property.

Plessy v. Ferguson

A landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Racial Segregation

The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment, leading to inequality and discrimination.