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Present Value of 1 Future Value of 1 Present Value of an Annuity of 1

question 5

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Present Value of 1
 Periods 3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%12%30.91510.88900.86380.83960.81630.79380.77220.75130.711840.88850.85480.82270.79210.76290.73500.70840.68300.635550.86260.82190.78350.74730.71300.68060.64990.62090.567460.83750.79030.74620.70500.66630.63020.59630.56450.506670.81310.75990.71070.66510.62270.58350.54700.51320.452380.78940.73070.67680.62740.58200.54030.50190.46650.403990.76640.70260.64460.59190.54390.50020.46040.42410.3606100.74410.67560.61390.55840.50830.46320.42240.38550.3220\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 0.9151 & 0.8890 & 0.8638 & 0.8396 & 0.8163 & 0.7938 & 0.7722 & 0.7513 & 0.7118 \\\hline 4 & 0.8885 & 0.8548 & 0.8227 & 0.7921 & 0.7629 & 0.7350 & 0.7084 & 0.6830 & 0.6355 \\\hline 5 & 0.8626 & 0.8219 & 0.7835 & 0.7473 & 0.7130 & 0.6806 & 0.6499 & 0.6209 & 0.5674 \\\hline 6 & 0.8375 & 0.7903 & 0.7462 & 0.7050 & 0.6663 & 0.6302 & 0.5963 & 0.5645 & 0.5066 \\\hline 7 & 0.8131 & 0.7599 & 0.7107 & 0.6651 & 0.6227 & 0.5835 & 0.5470 & 0.5132 & 0.4523 \\\hline 8 & 0.7894 & 0.7307 & 0.6768 & 0.6274 & 0.5820 & 0.5403 & 0.5019 & 0.4665 & 0.4039 \\\hline 9 & 0.7664 & 0.7026 & 0.6446 & 0.5919 & 0.5439 & 0.5002 & 0.4604 & 0.4241 & 0.3606 \\\hline 10 & 0.7441 & 0.6756 & 0.6139 & 0.5584 & 0.5083 & 0.4632 & 0.4224 & 0.3855 & 0.3220 \\\hline\end{array} Future Value of 1
 Periods 3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%12%31.09271.12491.15761.19101.22501.25971.29501.33101.404941.12551.16991.21551.26251.31081.36051.41161.46411.573551.15931.21671.27631.33821.40261.46931.53861.61051.762361.19411.26531.34011.41851.50071.58691.67711.77161.973871.22991.31591.40711.50361.60581.71381.82801.94872.210781.26681.36861.47751.59381.71821.85091.99262.14362.476091.30481.42331.55131.68951.83851.99902.17192.35792.7731101.34391.48021.62891.79081.96722.15892.36742.59373.1058\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 1.0927 & 1.1249 & 1.1576 & 1.1910 & 1.2250 & 1.2597 & 1.2950 & 1.3310 & 1.4049 \\\hline 4 & 1.1255 & 1.1699 & 1.2155 & 1.2625 & 1.3108 & 1.3605 & 1.4116 & 1.4641 & 1.5735 \\\hline 5 & 1.1593 & 1.2167 & 1.2763 & 1.3382 & 1.4026 & 1.4693 & 1.5386 & 1.6105 & 1.7623 \\\hline 6 & 1.1941 & 1.2653 & 1.3401 & 1.4185 & 1.5007 & 1.5869 & 1.6771 & 1.7716 & 1.9738 \\\hline 7 & 1.2299 & 1.3159 & 1.4071 & 1.5036 & 1.6058 & 1.7138 & 1.8280 & 1.9487 & 2.2107 \\\hline 8 & 1.2668 & 1.3686 & 1.4775 & 1.5938 & 1.7182 & 1.8509 & 1.9926 & 2.1436 & 2.4760 \\\hline 9 & 1.3048 & 1.4233 & 1.5513 & 1.6895 & 1.8385 & 1.9990 & 2.1719 & 2.3579 & 2.7731 \\\hline 10 & 1.3439 & 1.4802 & 1.6289 & 1.7908 & 1.9672 & 2.1589 & 2.3674 & 2.5937 & 3.1058 \\\hline\end{array} Present Value of an Annuity of 1
 Periods 3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%12%32.82862.77512.72322.67302.62432.57712.53132.48692.401843.71713.62993.54603.46513.38723.31213.23973.16993.037354.57974.45184.32954.21244.10023.99273.88973.79083.604865.41725.24215.07574.91734.76654.62294.48594.35534.111476.23036.00215.78645.58245.38935.20645.03304.86844.563887.01976.73276.46326.20985.97135.74665.53485.33494.967697.78617.43537.10786.80176.51526.24695.99525.79505.3282108.53028.11097.72177.36017.02366.71016.41776.14465.6502\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 2.8286 & 2.7751 & 2.7232 & 2.6730 & 2.6243 & 2.5771 & 2.5313 & 2.4869 & 2.4018 \\\hline 4 & 3.7171 & 3.6299 & 3.5460 & 3.4651 & 3.3872 & 3.3121 & 3.2397 & 3.1699 & 3.0373 \\\hline 5 & 4.5797 & 4.4518 & 4.3295 & 4.2124 & 4.1002 & 3.9927 & 3.8897 & 3.7908 & 3.6048 \\\hline 6 & 5.4172 & 5.2421 & 5.0757 & 4.9173 & 4.7665 & 4.6229 & 4.4859 & 4.3553 & 4.1114 \\\hline 7 & 6.2303 & 6.0021 & 5.7864 & 5.5824 & 5.3893 & 5.2064 & 5.0330 & 4.8684 & 4.5638 \\\hline 8 & 7.0197 & 6.7327 & 6.4632 & 6.2098 & 5.9713 & 5.7466 & 5.5348 & 5.3349 & 4.9676 \\\hline 9 & 7.7861 & 7.4353 & 7.1078 & 6.8017 & 6.5152 & 6.2469 & 5.9952 & 5.7950 & 5.3282 \\\hline 10 & 8.5302 & 8.1109 & 7.7217 & 7.3601 & 7.0236 & 6.7101 & 6.4177 & 6.1446 & 5.6502 \\\hline\end{array} Future Value of an Annuity of 1
 Periods 3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%12%33.09093.12163.15253.18363.21493.24643.27813.31003.374444.18364.24654.31014.37464.43994.50614.57314.64104.779355.30915.41635.52565.63715.75075.86665.98476.10516.352866.46846.63306.80196.97537.15337.33597.52337.71568.115277.66257.89838.14208.39388.65408.92289.20049.487210.089088.89239.21429.54919.897510.259810.636611.028511.435912.2997910.159110.582811.026611.491311.978012.487613.021013.579514.77571011.463912.006112.577913.180813.816414.486615.192915.937417.5487\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Periods } & 3 \% & 4 \% & 5 \% & 6 \% & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\\hline 3 & 3.0909 & 3.1216 & 3.1525 & 3.1836 & 3.2149 & 3.2464 & 3.2781 & 3.3100 & 3.3744 \\\hline 4 & 4.1836 & 4.2465 & 4.3101 & 4.3746 & 4.4399 & 4.5061 & 4.5731 & 4.6410 & 4.7793 \\\hline 5 & 5.3091 & 5.4163 & 5.5256 & 5.6371 & 5.7507 & 5.8666 & 5.9847 & 6.1051 & 6.3528 \\\hline 6 & 6.4684 & 6.6330 & 6.8019 & 6.9753 & 7.1533 & 7.3359 & 7.5233 & 7.7156 & 8.1152 \\\hline 7 & 7.6625 & 7.8983 & 8.1420 & 8.3938 & 8.6540 & 8.9228 & 9.2004 & 9.4872 & 10.0890 \\\hline 8 & 8.8923 & 9.2142 & 9.5491 & 9.8975 & 10.2598 & 10.6366 & 11.0285 & 11.4359 & 12.2997 \\\hline 9 & 10.1591 & 10.5828 & 11.0266 & 11.4913 & 11.9780 & 12.4876 & 13.0210 & 13.5795 & 14.7757 \\\hline 10 & 11.4639 & 12.0061 & 12.5779 & 13.1808 & 13.8164 & 14.4866 & 15.1929 & 15.9374 & 17.5487 \\\hline\end{array} The future value of $100 compounded semiannually for 3 years at 12% equals $140.49.(PV of $1,FV of $1,PVA of $1,and FVA of $1)(Use appropriate factor(s)from the tables provided.)

Explain the significance of bond covenants and their impact on bondholders and issuing companies.
Understand bond valuation principles and how market conditions affect bond prices and yields.
Know how to calculate a bond's yield to maturity and yield to call.
Recognize the features and implications of callable bonds and convertible bonds.

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