As Many Students Move Through the Grade Levels, Performance Goals

question 31

Multiple Choice

As many students move through the grade levels, performance goals increasingly predominate over mastery goals.Three of the following are partial explanations for this developmental trend.Which alternative is not a reasonable explanation for the increasing focus on performance goals with age?

• A)Older students are regularly reminded of the importance of good grades for getting into college.
• B)With the acquisition of abstract thought, older students are better able to imagine accomplishing great things.
• C)As academic tasks become increasingly complex, older students must often rely on other people to evaluate their progress.
• D)As students reach adolescence, they become increasingly concerned about how other people will judge their behavior.

Recognize the impact of proximity and attractiveness on interpersonal relations.

Understand the ethical dimensions and psychological underpinnings of obedience to authority.

Understand the factors that increase the tendency to conform.

Recognize techniques to reduce cognitive dissonance.

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Definitions:

Dominant

Referring to a trait that is expressed in the phenotype even when only one allele is present.

Recessive Allele

An allele that is not expressed in the heterozygous state. Compare with dominant allele.

Hybrid

The offspring of two genetically dissimilar parents.

Loci

Positions or specific locations on a chromosome where genetic information is stored.