Which of the Following Statements Most Accurately Reflects the Text's

question 65

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the text's position regarding the relative contribution of genes and environment in determining intelligence?

• A)Except in cases of a neglectful early environment,each individual's basic intelligence is largely the product of heredity.
• B)Except in those with genetic disorders such as Down syndrome,intelligence results primarily from environmental experiences.
• C)Both genes and life experiences significantly influence performance on intelligence tests.
• D)Because intelligence tests have such low predictive validity,the question cannot be addressed until psychologists agree on a more valid test of intelligence.

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Definitions:

Reality

The state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies used unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety or stress by denying or distorting reality.

Projection

A defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person.

Divorced

The state of being legally dissolved from a marriage.