Organizational Change Can Bring Alterations in the Ways Managers Carry

question 18

Multiple Choice

Organizational change can bring alterations in the ways managers carry out the critical tasks of which of the following?

• A)organizing
• B)controlling
• C)planning
• D)leading
• E)all of the choices are correct

---

Definitions:

Mound-Shaped

A description of a graph of a dataset that has a symmetrical bell-shaped appearance, reflecting a normal distribution.

Standard Deviation

An indicator of the degree of variability or spread within a dataset, reflecting the extent to which the data points diverge from the average value.

Variance

An index of variability in a set of data, established by taking the average squared deviation from the mean.

Tchebysheff's Theorem

A theorem that states for any real numbers k > 1, at least (1-1/k^2) of the data values fall within k standard deviations of the mean for any distribution.