In What Way Does Systematic Desensitization Resemble Extinction of a Learned

question 49

Multiple Choice

In what way does systematic desensitization resemble extinction of a learned shock-avoidance response?

• A) In both cases the individual is given instructions to explain why his or her behavior is irrational.
• B) In both cases the individual is punished for an unacceptable thought or action.
• C) In both cases the therapist begins by trying to understand the unconscious thoughts and motives behind the behavior.
• D) In both cases the individual is exposed to something frightening and is prevented from avoiding it.

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Definitions:

Age Of Viability

The stage of fetal development at which the fetus has the capability to survive outside the uterus, typically around 24 weeks of gestation.

Fetus

A developing mammal or human after the embryonic stage and before birth, during which significant growth and development occur.

Pregnant

The state of carrying a developing fetus within the female body.

Prenatal Development

The process of growth and development that occurs from conception to birth.