What Role Did Peter the Great Play in Russia's Transition

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In assessing the role of Peter the Great in Russia's transition to an empire, it is important that essays begin by offering some sense of how this process began prior to Peter's rise to power. Discussion should point out that Russia lay in between the continents of Europe and Asia and that it drew from both as it expanded. The process of state-building and territorial expansion begun by the tsars culiminated in the reign of Peter the Great, whose primary contribution was turning Russia toward the West. In assessing Peter's predecessors, it is important to address the work of Ivan the Terrible in particular, as he clearly influenced Peter's own program of expansion and state-building. Also of great importance to Peter's efforts was his focus on gaining access to the sea, specifically the Ottoman-controlled Black Sea and the Sweden-dominated Baltic Sea. As part of the discussion of territoral expansion under Peter, specific conflicts should be noted, such as the Great Northern War and the attack on Fort Azov and Poltava. Another key component to address is the westernization of Russia under Peter. Specific ways in which this transition occurred should be highlighted.

What Role Did Peter the Great Play in Russia's Transition

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