Comparing the Scores of Examinees to Those of Others Taking

question 7

Multiple Choice

Comparing the scores of examinees to those of others taking the same tests is the essence of

• A) norm-referenced testing
• B) predictive-referenced testing
• C) criterion-referenced testing
• D) concurrent-referenced testing

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Definitions:

Black Identity

This concept relates to the sense of group identity and individual self-concept that African Americans and people of the African diaspora develop in response to societal attitudes about race and ethnicity.

Identity Clusters

A concept in developmental psychology referring to groups of qualities and characteristics that collectively define a person's sense of self.

Encounter Stage

A phase in relationships or psychotherapy where parties engage deeply, addressing conflicts and making significant emotional connections.

Immersion-Emersion Stage

A phase in a person's development of identity, characterized by a deep involvement in exploring one's cultural, racial, or ethical identity, followed by the integration of these insights into a broader sense of self.