Distinguish Between a Direct and an Indirect Channel

question 135

Essay

Distinguish between a direct and an indirect channel.

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Definitions:

Masculinization

The process of developing male physical characteristics or role behaviors, typically influenced by hormonal or genetic factors.

Thalidomide

A drug that caused birth defects when used by pregnant women in the 1950s and 1960s, now used under strict controls for some diseases.

Insomnia

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep.

Nausea

A sensation of discomfort in the stomach often accompanied by an urge to vomit, commonly experienced due to a variety of causes such as illness, medication, or motion sickness.