A Group of 500 Individuals Were Asked to Cast Their

question 3

Essay

A group of 500 individuals were asked to cast their votes regarding a particular issue of the Equal Rights Amendment. The following contingency table shows the results of the votes:
$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|}\hline \text { Sex } & \text { Favor } & \text { Undecided } & \text { Oppose } &\text { TOTAL }\\\hline \text { Female } & 180 & 80 & 40 &300\\\hline \text { Male } & 150 & 20 & 30&200 \\\hline \text { TOTAL } & 330 & 100 & 70 &500\end{array}$ At α = .05 using the p-value approach, test to determine if the votes cast were independent of the sex of the individuals.

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Definitions:

Zona Pellucida

The thick, transparent covering that surrounds the plasma membrane of a mammalian ovum.

Uterine Wall

The muscular layer of the uterus, crucial for menstrual cycles and expanding during pregnancy to accommodate a growing fetus.

Primary Oocyte

An early stage in the development of an egg cell (oocyte) within the ovary, before it undergoes meiotic division.

Secondary Oocyte

A cell that forms as a result of the first meiotic division of an oocyte and goes on to complete meiosis II upon fertilization.