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TABLE 14-16
the Superintendent of a School District Wanted

question 173

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TABLE 14-16
The superintendent of a school district wanted to predict the percentage of students passing a sixth-grade proficiency test. She obtained the data on percentage of students passing the proficiency test (% Passing), daily average of the percentage of students attending class (% Attendance), average teacher salary in dollars (Salaries), and instructional spending per pupil in dollars (Spending) of 47 schools in the state.
Following is the multiple regression output with Y = % Passing as the dependent variable, X1 = % Attendance, X2 = Salaries and
X3 = Spending:
Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.7930R Square0.6288Adjusted R Square0.6029Standard Error 10.4570Observations 47\begin{array}{lr}\hline\text {Regression Statistics } \\\hline \text {Multiple R }& 0.7930 \\\text {R Square} & 0.6288 \\\text {Adjusted R Square} & 0.6029 \\\text {Standard Error }& 10.4570 \\\text {Observations }& 47 \\\hline\end{array}


ANOVA
 d f  SS  MS  F  Significance F Regression 37965.082655.0324.28022.3853E09 Residual434702.02109.35 Total 4612667.11\begin{array}{lccccc}\hline &\text { d f } &\text { SS }& \text { MS }& \text { F } & \text { Significance F} \\\hline \text { Regression }& 3 & 7965.08 & 2655.03 & 24.2802 & 2.3853 \mathrm{E}-09 \\\text { Residual} & 43 & 4702.02 & 109.35 & & \\\text { Total }& 46 & 12667.11 & & & \\\hline\end{array}

 Coeffs Stnd Err t Stat p -value  Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 753.4225101.11497.45112.88E09957.3401549.5050% Attend 8.50141.07717.89296.73E106.329210.6735 Salary6.85E070.00060.00110.99910.00130.0013 Spending 0.00600.00461.28790.20470.00340.0153\begin{array}{lrrrrrr}\hline &\text { Coeffs} & \text { Stnd Err} &\text { t Stat} &\text { p -value }&\text { Lower 95\%} \text { Upper 95\%} \\\hline\text { Intercept }& -753.4225 & 101.1149 & -7.4511 & 2.88 \mathrm{E}-09 & -957.3401 & -549.5050 \\\%\text { Attend }& 8.5014 & 1.0771 & 7.8929 & 6.73 \mathrm{E}-10 & 6.3292 & 10.6735 \\\text { Salary} & 6.85 \mathrm{E}-07 & 0.0006 & 0.0011 & 0.9991 & -0.0013 & 0.0013 \\\text { Spending }& 0.0060 & 0.0046 & 1.2879 & 0.2047 & -0.0034 & 0.0153 \\\hline\end{array}

-Referring to Table 14-16, the null hypothesis H0 : þ1 = þ2 = þ3 = 0 implies that percentage of students passing the proficiency test is not related to any of the explanatory variables.


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