Under Common Law,the Courts Have Been Willing to Recognise the Validity

question 23

Multiple Choice

Under common law,the courts have been willing to recognise the validity of an exclusion clause in a contract if:

• A)the weaker party agreed to the clause because they were in an unfair bargaining position.
• B)the weaker party had previously entered into similar agreements with similar exclusion clauses.
• C)the dominant party is able to avoid paying damages because of the clause.
• D)all of the above situations exist.

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Definitions:

Discrimination

The act of treating people unequally based on characteristics such as race, age, or sex, resulting in prejudice.

Response Generalization

The process by which a behavior, once learned in response to a specific stimulus, extends to similar stimuli not directly associated with the initial learning.

Modeling

The process of learning behavior by observing and imitating others.

Fixed Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, often used in behavior analysis.