Gertrude Is Shown a Picture of a Backyard and Later

question 67

Multiple Choice

Gertrude is shown a picture of a backyard and later asked to replicate the image by drawing it. When compared to the original, her drawing has a "zoomed out" perspective. This tendency is called

• A) wide-angle memory.
• B) larger context.
• C) eidetic imagery.
• D) boundary extension.

Understand how leadership can influence organizational culture positively or negatively.

Grasp methods for maintaining organizational culture and their effects.

Recognize the signs of organizational culture through managerial focus and reactions.

Comprehend the significance of rites and rituals in reinforcing or shifting organizational culture.

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is naturally rewarding and satisfying, such as food or water, which does not require learning to become desirable.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology where a response is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Punishment

A method of behavior modification that involves the application of undesirable consequences in order to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.

Operant Conditioning

An approach to learning in which the vigor of an activity is shaped by positive reinforcement or disciplinary measures.