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Computerized Scanning Equipment Has Revolutionized the Study of Brain Diseases

question 107

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Computerized scanning equipment has revolutionized the study of brain diseases and injuries. At best, conventional X-rays produce only shadowy images of the brain. Computed tomographic (CT) scanning is a specialized type of X-ray that does a much better job of making the brain visible. In a CT scan, X-ray information is collected by a computer and formed into an image of the brain. A CT scan can reveal the effects of strokes, injuries, tumors, and other brain disorders. Dennis Coon and John O. Mitterer, Psychology: A Journey


Definitions:

Restructuring

The act of changing the organization, operation, or structure of something to improve efficiency or outcome.

Mental Sets

A tendency to approach a problem in the same way that has worked in the past, which may make it harder to solve a problem.

Dunker Candle Task

A classic experiment in problem-solving that tests an individual's ability to overcome functional fixedness to solve a task with given objects.

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Theoretical construct suggesting that a single factor underlies many cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and knowledge.

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