No Sand Castles Are Permanent Structures

question 34

Multiple Choice

No sand castles are permanent structures. Therefore, some sand castles are not permanent structures.

• A) Invalid, illicit subcontrary.
• B) Invalid, illicit subalternation.
• C) Valid, no fallacy.
• D) Invalid, illicit contrary.
• E) Invalid, illicit conversion.

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Definitions:

Variable Costing

An accounting method that includes only variable production costs (direct labor, direct materials, and variable overhead) in product costs and expenses fixed overhead as a period cost.

Unit Product Cost

The total cost, including materials, labor, and overhead expenses, divided by the total number of units produced.

Absorption Costing

Absorption costing is a method in accounting that includes all manufacturing costs - both direct and indirect - in the cost of a product.

Variable Costing

An accounting method where only variable production costs are included in product costs, with fixed overhead treated as a period cost.