The Aim of an Experiment Is Not to Prove That

question 407

Multiple Choice

The aim of an experiment is not to prove that a hypothesis is correct. Rather, the aim is to demonstrate that it is highly probable that the hypothesis is correct. Researchers ask the question in the following way: "What is the probability that the results I have obtained could have been found by chance alone?" Hence, social psychology, like most other sciences, deals with probabilities rather than absolutes. Stephen Worchel, et al., Understanding Social Psychology, 5^th edition

• A) Argument; conclusion: Researchers ask the question ... chance alone"
• B) Argument; conclusion: Social psychology ... probabilities rather than absolutes.
• C) Argument; conclusion: Rather, the aim ... probable that the hypothesis is correct.
• D) Argument; conclusion: The aim of an experiment ... the hypothesis is correct.
• E) Nonargument.

---

Definitions:

Alcohol and Drugs

Substances that can alter mood and behavior, often used recreationally, and can lead to dependency or abuse with significant social and health impacts.

Violence

The use of physical force with the intent to harm, damage, or kill.

Family

A social unit consisting of parents and their children, extended to include relatives by blood or marriage.

Mandatory Reporting Law

Laws requiring certain professionals to report suspected cases of abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.