Suppose the Average Value of In-Kind Transfers Increases by $2,000

question 196

Multiple Choice

Suppose the average value of in-kind transfers increases by $2,000 from 2010 to 2011.The poverty rate

• A) is more likely to understate the true level of poverty.
• B) is more likely to overstate the true level of poverty.
• C) will increase by $2,000 divided by the poverty level.
• D) Both b and c are correct.

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Definitions:

Discriminative Stimulus

A stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced, used in behavioral psychology to study learning and conditioning.

Response-Outcome Relations

The understanding or concept in psychology that focuses on how actions (responses) are connected to their consequences (outcomes).

Species-Specific Predispositions

Innate behavioral tendencies or characteristics that are unique to particular species, influencing their ability to learn or react in specific ways.

Concurrent Schedules

In operant conditioning, it refers to two or more reinforcement schedules that operate simultaneously for two or more behaviors.