Reference: 11-02
the Litton Company Has Established Standards as Follows

question 136

Multiple Choice

Reference: 11-02
The Litton Company has established standards as follows:
Direct material 3 kg @ $4/kg = $12 per unit
Direct labour 2 hrs. @ $8/hr. = $16 per unit
Variable manuf. overhead 2 hrs. @ $5/hr. = $10 per unit
Actual production figures for the past year are given below. The company records the materials price variance when materials are purchased. $$\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Units produced } & 600 & \\\hline \text { Direct material used } & 2,000 & \mathrm {~kg} \\\hline \text { Direct material purchased } ( 3,000 \mathrm {~kg} ) & \$ 11,400 & \\\hline \text { Direct labour cost (1,100 hrs.) } & \$ 9,240 & \\\hline \text { Variable manuf. overhead cost incurred } & \$ 5,720 & \\\hline\end{array}$$ The company applies variable manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of direct labour hours.
-The materials quantity variance is?

• A)$760F.
• B)$4,000F.
• C)$800U.
• D)$760U.

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Definitions:

Specialization of Labor

The division of labor where individuals focus on a limited scope of tasks or skills, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.

Average Fixed Costs

The fixed costs of production (costs that do not vary with the level of output) divided by the quantity of output produced.

Output

Output is the total amount of goods or services produced by a person, machine, business, or country.

Average Costs

Average costs refer to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced, indicating the cost of producing each unit.