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If an automobile is placed in service in 2018, the limitation for cost recovery in 2020 will be based on the cost recovery limits for the year 2018.
Primary Reinforcers
Innate or biologically based stimuli, such as food and water, that satisfy basic survival needs and are inherently rewarding.
Primary Reinforcers
Innately satisfying stimuli that fulfill basic survival needs, such as food and water, and are therefore naturally effective in reinforcing behaviors.
Negative Reinforcement
Increasing behaviors by stopping or reducing aversive stimuli. A negative reinforcer is any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response. (Note: Negative reinforcement is not punishment.)
Punishment
An event that tends to decrease the behavior that it follows.
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