Which of the Following Is Likely to Be Construed as a Constructive

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is likely to be construed as a constructive dividend:

• A)A loan from a shareholder to a corporation with an interest rate below market rates.
• B)A loan from a corporation to a shareholder with above market interest rates.
• C)A shareholder's personal use of corporate-owned housing.
• D)Additional shareholder contributions to capital to fund corporate operations.
• E)All of these likely constitute constructive dividends.

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In insurance law, the contract between the insurer and the insured.

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