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Errors such as measurement error, processing error, and interviewer error are
Unpredictable
Lacking consistency or regularity, making outcomes or future events difficult to anticipate or forecast.
Aversive Stimuli
Stimuli that an organism seeks to avoid due to their unpleasant nature, often used in conditioning and behavioral studies.
Respondent Behavior
Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a specific stimulus, often without conscious intention, as studied in classical conditioning.
Operant Behavior
Behavior that is controlled by its consequences, including rewards and punishments, in the context of operant conditioning.
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