Examlex
Both escape conditioning and the punishment procedure employ:
Null Hypotheses
Hypotheses that propose no statistical significance exists in a set of given observations, suggesting no effect or difference.
Population Variances
A measure of the variance within the entire population, representing how data points in a population are spread out.
Confidence Interval Estimate
A span of numerical outcomes extracted from sampled observations that is expected to hold the accurate population statistic within a given confidence degree.
Population Proportions
The fraction or percentage of the total population that is characterized by a particular attribute or characteristic.
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