Examlex
Responsibility accounting holds managers responsible for all direct and allocated costs charged to their operational unit.
Instrumentality
A person’s belief that various outcomes will occur as a result of task performance.
Expectancy Theory of Motivation
A theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act in a certain way based on their expectation that their actions will lead to their desired outcome.
Valence
The value a person assigns to work-related outcomes.
Performance-outcome Expectancy
The belief about the likelihood that one's effort will lead to desired performance levels and outcomes.
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