If the Independent Variable Has No Effect, Then MSA Should

question 40

Multiple Choice

If the independent variable has no effect, then MSA should be MSError, and the resulting F statistic should be in a one-factor between-subjects analysis of variance.

• A)smaller than; under 1.00
• B)nearly equal to; about 1.00
• C)larger than; over 1.00
• D)smaller than; over 1.00

---

Definitions:

Aggression

Behavior intended to harm or intimidate others, which can be physical or verbal.

Aggressive Behavior

Actions or conduct that is forceful, hostile, or attacking.

Independent Variable

The variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.