Examlex
The use of budgets in controlling operations is known as ________________.
Earned Surplus
Profits that a company has retained rather than distributed to shareholders, typically used for reinvestment in the business or to pay down debt.
Undistributed Profits
Profits earned by a company that have not been paid out as dividends to shareholders and are retained for reinvestment.
Earned Surplus Test
A financial analysis method used to determine a company's ability to declare dividends based on its accumulated, undistributed profits.
Capital Surplus
Represents the amount received by a company from the sale of shares above their par value, often reflecting the excess of invested capital over the nominal value of equity.
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