Which of the Following Statements Regarding Leaders and Managers Is

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements regarding leaders and managers is NOT true?

• A)A manager always has the ability to influence others; a leader may not.
• B)A manager has a formal title and authority.
• C)A leader may either be a manager or a nonmanager.
• D)All managers perform four major functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

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Definitions:

Self-efficacy

A person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task, which can play a significant role in how goals, tasks, and challenges are approached.

Mastery Orientation

An approach to learning where the focus is on gaining knowledge or skill and understanding the task rather than on outward signs of success or comparison to others.

Performance Orientation

A focus on achieving outcomes and a standard of excellence, often characterized by setting high goals and seeking feedback on performance.

Innate Ability

Abilities that are present from birth, not acquired or learned through experience.