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Suppose that in a Borda count election, outcome X is preferred to outcome Y, and outcome Y is preferred to outcome Z, when outcomes X, Y, and Z are all available options. When Y is removed as an option, however, outcome Z is preferred to outcome X. This would violate Arrow's assumption that voting systems should satisfy
Informal Rule Making
A regulatory process where governing bodies develop and issue rules or regulations without engaging in formal procedures such as public hearings.
Notice-and-Comment
A procedure required by law whereby a government agency must publish a proposed rule and allow the public to comment on it before it becomes enacted.
Hybrid
Anything that combines two different components, systems, or technologies to create something that has elements of both, often with an aim to gain specific advantages.
Federal Independent Agencies
Agencies that exist outside of the federal executive departments (those headed by a Cabinet secretary) and are designed to enforce and regulate specific matters.
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