[Solved] Transformation is the transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient cell A) by a bacteriophage. B) by cell-to-cell contact. C) as naked DNA in solution. D) by sexual reproduction. E) by crossing over. Operating Cost: Refers to the ongoing expenses associated with the day-to-day operations of a business, including costs for rent, utilities, payroll, and raw materials. Revenue-Cost Savings Connection: The relationship between an organization’s efforts to reduce costs and how these efforts impact its revenue, emphasizing efficiency. Performance Metrics: Quantitative measures used to assess, compare, and track the performance or efficiency of different operations, processes, or systems. Employees: Individuals who are hired by a company to perform tasks and duties in exchange for compensation, playing a crucial role in organizational success.