Let S Be the Sphere of Radius 3 Centered at the Origin

question 25

Short Answer

Let S be the sphere of radius 3 centered at the origin, oriented outward.
Suppose $\vec{F}$ is normal to $\vec { n }$ at every point of S.Find the flux of $\vec{F}$ out of S.

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Definitions:

Colluded

A situation where firms in a market agree to set prices or output levels to maximize collective profits, often at the expense of competition.

Marginal Cost

The financial implication of creating an extra unit of a product or service.

Fixed Cost

Costs that do not change with the level of output or production, such as rent or salaries.

Profits

The financial gain realized when the revenue from selling goods or services exceeds the costs, taxes, and expenses involved in its provision.