SCENARIO 13-5
a Microeconomist Wants to Determine How Corporate Sales

question 202

Multiple Choice

SCENARIO 13-5
A microeconomist wants to determine how corporate sales are influenced by capital and wage spending by companies.She proceeds to randomly select 26 large corporations and record information in millions of dollars.The Microsoft Excel output below shows results of this multiple regression. SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
$\begin{array} { l l } \text { Multiple R } & 0.830 \\ \text { R Square } & 0.689 \\ \text { Adjusted R Square } & 0.662 \\ \text { Standard Error } & 17501.643 \\ \text { Observations } & 26 \end{array}$
ANOVA
$\begin{array} { l r c c c c } & d f & \text { SS } & \text { MS } & F & \text { Signif } F \\ \text { Regression } & 2 & 15579777040 & 7789888520 & 25.432 & 0.0001 \\ \text { Residual } & 23 & 7045072780 & 306307512 & & \\ \text { Total } & 25 & 22624849820 & & & \end{array}$


$\begin{array}{lrrrr} & \text { Coeff } & \text { StdError } & t \text { Stat } & \text { P-value } \\\text { Intercept } & 15800.0000 & 6038.2999 & 2.617 & 0.0154 \\\text { Capital } & 0.1245 & 0.2045 & 0.609 & 0.5485 \\\text { Wages } & 7.0762 & 1.4729 & 4.804 & 0.0001\end{array}$

-Referring to SCENARIO 13-5, which of the independent variables in the model are significant at the 5% level?

• A)Capital, Wages
• B)Capital
• C)Wages
• D)None of the above

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Definitions:

Direct Labor Hours

The total number of hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process.

Manufacturing Overhead

All indirect costs associated with the manufacturing process, excluding direct materials and direct labor.

Controllable Variance

The difference between actual and expected amounts that can be directly managed or controlled by responsible individuals.

Fixed Overhead Costs

Indirect expenses of running a business that are not affected by changes in the volume of goods or services produced, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.