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SCENARIO 10-1
an Airline Wants to Select a Computer Software

question 156

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SCENARIO 10-1
An airline wants to select a computer software package for its reservation system.Four software packages (1, 2, 3, and 4) are commercially available.The airline will choose the package that bumps as few passengers as possible during a month.An experiment is set up in which each package is used to make reservations for 5 randomly selected weeks.(A total of 20 weeks was included in the experiment.) The number of passengers bumped each week is obtained, which gives rise to the following Excel output:  ANOVA  Source of Variation  SS  df  MS F P-value  F crit  Between Groups 212.438.3049850.0014743.238867 Within Groups 136.48.525 Total 348.8\begin{array} { l l l l l l l } \text { ANOVA } & & & & & \\\hline \text { Source of Variation } & \text { SS } & \text { df } & \text { MS } & F & \text { P-value } & \text { F crit } \\\hline \text { Between Groups } & 212.4 & 3 & & 8.304985 & 0.001474 & 3.238867 \\\text { Within Groups } & 136.4 & & 8.525 & & & \\\\\text { Total } & 348.8 & & & & & \\\hline\end{array}
-Referring to SCENARIO 10-1, at a significance level of 1%,


Definitions:

Accounts Payable

Liabilities to creditors that are short-term financial obligations arising from purchasing goods or services on credit.

Accrual Basis

An accounting method that records income and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash is actually received or paid.

Internal Service Funds

Funds used by a government or organization to account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department to other parts of the organization, on a cost-reimbursement basis.

Special Revenue Funds

Governmental funds intended to be used for specific revenue sources that are legally restricted to expenditure for particular purposes.

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